L’importance des croyances pour favoriser les pratiques inclusives au sein d'une communauté d'apprentissage professionnelle en éducation physique
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1522/rhe.v8i5.1623Mots-clés :
développement professionnel, éducation physique et à la santé, pratiques inclusives, attitudes, croyances, contrôlabilitéRésumé
Cette étude qualitative interprétative phénoménologique documente les croyances de 16 personnes enseignantes d’éducation physique et à la santé (EPS) qui ont participé à une communauté d'apprentissage professionnelle (CAP) visant des pratiques inclusives. Ancrés dans la théorie du comportement planifié, les résultats dévoilent les croyances préalables positives et une meilleure sensibilité aux besoins des élèves après la CAP. Certaines attitudes négatives ont persisté envers les difficultés comportementales. Des obstacles liés à la charge de travail supplémentaire et au temps ont été relevés. Néanmoins, la CAP a renforcé la contrôlabilité des personnes enseignantes. Cette étude éclaire l’apport distinctif des dimensions des croyances sur les pratiques inclusives.
Références
Aelterman, N. (2014). Fostering a need-supportive teaching style: Intervention effects on physical education teachers' beliefs and teaching behaviors. Journal of Sport Exercise Psychology, 36(6), 595-609. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsEPS.2013-0229
Ainscow, M. (2005). Developping inclusive education systems: what are the levers for change? Journal of Educational Change, 6, 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-005-1298-4
Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. Dans P.A.M. Lange, A.W. Kruglanski, et E. T. Higgins (dir.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (Vol. 1, p. 438-459). Sage.
Armour, K. M. et Yelling, M. (2007). Effective professional development for physical education teachers: The role of informal, collaborative learning. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26(2), 177-200. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.26.2.177
Block, M. E., Grenier, M. et Hutzler, Y. (2017). Strategies to maximize social participation and inclusive of students with disabilities in physical education. Dans A. J. S. Morin, C. Maiano, D. Tracey, and R. G. Craven (dir.), Inclusive physical activities: International perspectives (p. 109-132). Information Age Publishing.
Block, M. E. et Obrusnikova, I. (2007). Inclusion in physical education: A review of the literature from 1995-2005. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 24(2), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.24.2.103
Braun, V. et Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (p. 57-71). American Psychological Association.
Cardina, C. E. et Denysschen, C. (2018). Professional development activities and support among physical education teachers in the United States. Physical Educator, 75(1), 138-157. https://doi.org/18666/TPE-2018-V75-I1-7716
Casebolt, K. M. et Hodge, S. R. (2010). High school physical education teachers' beliefs about teaching students with mild to severe disabilities. Physical Educator, 67(3), 140.
CAST (2011) Universal Design for Learning guidelines version 2.0. Wake_eld.
Dania. A. et Tannehill, D. (2022). Moving within learning communities as an act of performing professional wellbeing, professional development in education. Professional development in education. Professsional Development in Education, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2022.2081250
Darling-Hammond, L., Wei, R. C., Andree, A., Richardson, N. et Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning profession. National Staff Development Council, 12. https://outlier.uchicago.edu/computerscience/OS4CS/landscapestudy/resources/Darling-Hammond,%20Wei,%20Adnree,%20Richardson%20and%20Orphanos,%202009%20%20(1).pdf
Doğan, S. et Adams, A. (2018). Effect of professional learning communities on teachers and students: Reporting updated results and raising questions about research design. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 29(4), 634-659. https://doi.org/0.1080/09243453.2018.1500921
Eagly, A. H. et Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Forlin, C., et Chambers, D. (2011). Teacher preparation for inclusive education: Increasing knowledge but raising concerns. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2010.540850
Haegele, J. A., Hodge, S., Filho, P. J. B. G. et de Rezende, A. L. G. (2018). Brazilian physical education teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion before and after participation in a professional development workshop. European Physical Education Review, 24(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16662898
Haegele, J. A., et Sutherland, S. (2015). Perspectives of students with disabilities toward physical education: A qualitative inquiry review. Quest, 67(3), 255-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2015.1050118
Haycock, D. et Smith, A. (2011). Still ‘more of the same for the more able?’ including young disabled people and pupils with special educational needs in extra-curricular physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 16(4), 507-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2011.589647
Hutzler, Y. (2003). Attitudes toward the participation of individuals with disabilities in physical activity: A review. Quest, 55(4), 347-373. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00336297.2003.10491809
Hutzler, Y. et Daniel-Shama, E. (2017). Attitudes and self-efficacy of arabic-speaking physical education teachers in Israel toward including children with disabilities. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 5(10), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i10.2668
Hutzler, Y., Meier, S., Reuker, S. et Zitomer, M. (2019). Attitudes and self-efficacy of physical education teachers toward inclusion of children with disabilities: A narrative review of international literature. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1571183
Hutzler, Y., Zach, S. et Gafni, O. (2005). Physical education students’ attitudes and self‐efficacy towards the participation of children with special needs in regular classes. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 20(3), 309-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250500156038
Korstjens, I. et Moser, A. (2017). Series. Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 2: context, research questions and designs. European Journal of General Practice, 23(1), 274-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375090
Leclerc, M. et Labelle, J. (2013). Au cœur de la réussite scolaire : communauté d’apprentissage professionnelle et autres types de communautés. Éducation et francophonie, 41(2), 1-9. https://www.mlfamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ef_41-2_complet2-web.pdf
Lieberman, L. J. et Grenier, M. (2019). Infusing universal design for learning into physical education professional preparation programs. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 90(6), 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2019.1615790
Lieberman, L. J., Houston-Wilson, C. et Kozub, F. M. (2002). Perceived barriers to including students with visual impairments in general physical education. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 19(3), 364-377. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.19.3.364
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. et Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Lirgg, C. D., Gorman, D. R., Merrie, M. D. et Shewmake, C. (2017). Exploring challenges in teaching physical education to students with disabilities. Palaestra, 31(2), 13-18.
Mclennan, N. et Thompson, J. (2015). Quality physical education (QPE): Guidelines for policy makers. UNESCO Publishing. https://en.unesco.org/inclusivEPSolicylab/sites/default/files/learning/document/2017/1/231101E.pdf
Meegan, S. et Macphail, A. (2006). Irish physical educators’ attitude toward teaching students with special educational needs. European Physical Education Review, 12(1), 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X06060213
Metzler, M. (2017). Instructional models in physical education. Routledge.
Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec. (2021). Différenciation pédagogique : Soutenir tous les élèves pour favoriser la réussite éducative. Gouvernement du Québec http://www.education.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/site_web/documents/education/jeunes/pfeq/differenciation-pedago.pdf
Morley, D., Bailey, R., Tan, J. et Cooke, B. (2005). Inclusive physical education: teachers’ views of including pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities in physical education. European Physical Education Review, 11(1), 84-107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X05049826
Morley, D., Banks, T., Haslingden, C., Kirk, B., Parkinson, S., Van Rossum, T., Morley, I. et Maher, A. (2021). Including pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities in mainstream secondary physical education: A revisit study. European Physical Education Review, 27(2), 401-418. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20953872
Morrison, H. (2019). Professional development for inclusive physical education: fostering educative experiences. Thèse de doctorat, Université de l’Alberta https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/2c1361fa-b9cb-4ce3-9fa4-8d0d536c2b38
Opoku, M. P., Cuskelly, M., Pedersen, S. J. et Rayner, C. S. (2020). Applying the theory of planned behaviour in assessments of teachers’ intentions towards practicing inclusive education: a scoping review. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(4), 577-592. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1779979
Parker, M. et Patton, K. (2017). What research tells us about effective continuing professional development for physical education teachers. Dans C. Dennis, (dir.), Routledge handbook of physical education pedagogies (p. 447-460). Routledge.
Parsak, B. et Saraç, L. (2019). Turkish physical education teachers’ use of teaching styles: self-reported versus observed. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0320
Qi, J. et Ha, A.S. (2012). Inclusion in physical education: A review of literature. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 59(3), 257-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2012.697737
Reina, R., Healy, S., Roldán, A., Hemmelmayr, I. et Klavina, A. (2019). Incluye-T: A professional development program to increase the self-efficacy of physical educators towards inclusion. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1576863
Rizzo, T. L., et Columna, l. (2020). Theory of planned behavior. Dans C. Dennis, (dir.), Routledge handbook of physical education pedagogies (p. 326-246). Routledge.
Sato, T. et Haegele, J. A. (2017). Professional development in adapted physical education with graduate web-based professional learning. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(6), 618-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2017.1310832
Smith, B. et Mcgannon, K. R. (2018). Developing rigor in qualitative research: Problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2017.1317357
Stringer, E. T. (2008). Action research in education. Pearson.
Taliaferro, A. et Harris, N. P. (2014). The effects of a one-day workshop on physical educators' self-efficacy toward inclusion of students with autism. Palaestra, 28(3), 38-43.
Tannehill, D., Emirhan, G., Čaplová, P. et Avsar, Z. (2021). Continuing professional development for physical education teachers in Europe. European Physical Education Review, 27(1), 150-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20931531
Tant, M. et Watelain, E. (2014). Attitudes des personnes enseignantes d'éducation physique envers l'inclusion d'un élève en situation de handicap. Une revue systématique de la littérature (1975-2015). STAPS, 106, 37-53. https://doi.org/10.3917/sta.106.0037.
Tant, M. et Watelain, E. (2016). Forty years later, a systematic literature review on inclusion in physical education (1975–2015): A teacher perspective. Educational Research Review, 19, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2016.04.002
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Ascd.
Tripp, A., Rizzo, T. L., et Webbert, L. (2007). Inclusion in physical education: Changing the culture. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 78(2), 32-48.
Verret, C., Bergeron, G., Massé, L., Grenier, J., Roure, C. et Langlois-Pelletier, N. (2023). Intentions et pratiques de différenciation pédagogique développées dans une communauté d’apprentissage professionnelle en éducation physique. PhenEPS, 13(2), 1-23. https://ojs.acadiau.ca/index.php/phenex/index
von Haaren-Mack, B., Schaefer, A., Pels, F. et Kleinert, J. (2019). Stress in physical education teachers: A systematic review of sources, consequences, and moderators of stress. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 91(2), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1662878
Walsh, B., Inning, T., Money, J., Money, S. et Maher, A. (2018). Supporting reasonable adjustments for learners with disabilities in physical education: An investigation into teacher’s perceptions of one online tool. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/2331186X.2018.1525828
Wang, L. (2019). Perspectives of students with special needs on inclusion in general physical education: A social-relational model of disability. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 36(2), 242-263. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2018-0068
Wilhelmsen, T., et Sørensen, M. (2017). Inclusion of children with disabilities in physical education: A systematic review of literature from 2009 to 2015. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 34(3), 311-337. https://doi.org/0.1123/apaq.2016-0017