Distance et mobilité dans la pratique de l’intervention sociale en territoire rural : le cas de la Haute-Côte-Nord
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v34n2.1967Keywords:
Rural social work, social intervention, distance, sociospatial system, ecological modelsAbstract
The notion of territory is still poorly integrated into the theoretical models most frequently used in social work. This paper, carried out for our Master’s thesis, seeks to better define the issues regarding travel and mobility in rural social work, by presenting the reality of social workers in La Haute-Côte-Nord MRC (regional county municipality), in the province of Quebec. This MRC is an essentially rural and disadvantaged region. The model proposed by Augustin and al. (2023) used here, integrates the notions of space to the various systemic levels, from the place of dwelling to global spaces, and also integrates their feedback loops of interactions between the levels. By enhancing the analysis of the complexities emerging from interactions with the spatial dimension, it allows to account for the challenges faced and strategies used by social workers in a region where this dimension is an integral part of their work. These realities are also shown here in the preliminary results of our current research.
References
Alberio, M. et Handfield, M. (2018). Les intervenants face à la problématique de l’accessibilité aux services pour les jeunes ruraux en situation de vulnérabilité. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.7202/1051403ar
Association des maires ruraux de France. (2023). Étude sur la santé en milieu rural. https://www.calameo.com/books/00530798972cc2bc6c989
Augustin, J., Andrees, V., Walsh, D., Reintjes, R. et Koller, D. (2023). Spatial Aspects of Health—Developing a Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1817. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031817
Babbar, P., Peace, J., Cooper, D., Boisjoly, G. et Grisé, E. (2022, janvier). Understanding and responding to the transit needs of women in Canada [Rapport]. Polytechnique Montréal. https://publications.polymtl.ca/10017/
Bertalanffy, L. von. (1991). Théorie générale des systèmes (J. B. Chabrol, Trad.). Dunod.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513‑531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513
Colas, P.-O. et MRC La Haute-Côte-Nord. (2016). Rapport final—Démarche de prospective stratégique. Document public, mais non publié en ligne, disponible sur demande auprès de la MRC.
Constitution de l’OMS. (s. d.). https://www.who.int/fr/about/governance/constitution
Curl, A., Clark, J. et Kearns, A. (2018). Household car adoption and financial distress in deprived urban communities : A case of forced car ownership? Transport Policy, 65, 61‑71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.01.002
Daley, M. (2020). Rural Social Work in the 21st Century : Serving Individuals, Families, and Communities in the Countryside. Ox-ford University Press USA - OSO. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uqac-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6185032
Desgagnés, J.-Y., Goma-Gakissa, G. et Gaudreau, L. (2018). Toutes et tous dans le même bateau : Regards croisés sur l’intervention sociale en contexte de pauvreté et de ruralité. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.7202/1051401ar
Disney, T., Warwick, L., Ferguson, H., Leigh, J., Cooner, T. S., Beddoe, L., Jones, P. et Osborne, T. (2019). "Isn’t it funny the children that are further away we don’t think about as much?" : Using GPS to explore the mobilities and geographies of social work and child protection practice. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 39‑49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.029
ÉCOBES Recherche et transfert, et RAP Côte-Nord. (2018, juin). Portrait MRC de La Haute-Côte-Nord. https://rapcotenord.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/portrait_mrc_haute_cote_nord_en_85x11_2019_-FR.pdf
Even, Y. (2011). Les formes de l’intervention sociale en milieu rural. Pour, 208(1), 147‑151. https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.208.0147
Ferguson, H. (2006). Liquid Social Work : Welfare Interventions as Mobile Practices. British Journal of Social Work, 38(3), 561‑579. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl367
Ferguson, H. (2009). Driven to Care : The Car, Automobility and Social Work. Mobilities, 4(2), 275‑293. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100902906723
Ferguson, H. (2010a). Mobilities of welfare : The case of social work. Dans Mobile Methods. Routledge.
Ferguson, H. (2010b). Walks, Home Visits and Atmospheres : Risk and the Everyday Practices and Mobilities of Social Work and Child Protection. The British Journal of Social Work, 40(4), 11001117. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcq015
Ferguson, H. (2016). Researching Social Work Practice Close Up : Using Ethnographic and Mobile Methods to Understand Encounters between Social Workers, Children and Families. The British Journal of Social Work, 46(1), 153168. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu120
Gaudet, S. et Robert, D. (2018). L’aventure de la recherche qualitative : Du questionnement à la rédaction scientifique. Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uqac-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5504166
Gélineau, L., Pagès, A., Desgagnés, J.-Y., Gaudreau, L., Fréchette, A. et Morency-Carrier, M.-C. (2018). Pauvreté et in-tervention sociale en milieu rural : Présentation du dossier. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 30(1), https://doi.org/10.7202/1054258ar
Gobillon, L. et Selod, H. (2021). Spatial Mismatch, Poverty, and Vulnerable Populations. Dans M. M. Fischer et P. Nijkamp (dir.), Handbook of Regional Science (p. 573‑588). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60723-7_7
Hamington, M. (2024). Addams, Jane | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Dans Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/addamsj/
Hanson, C., Jaffe, J., Varley, E., Alhassan, J., Tanaka, M., Krajewski, M., Nkhata, T. J., Wastasecoot, B. et Acker-Verney, J. (2021). Here Today, Gone Tomorrow : Public Transportation and Vulnerabilities in Rural and Remote Canada.
Institut nationale de santé publique (2021). Indice de défavorisation matérielle et sociale compilé par le Bureau d’information et d’études en santé des populations (BIESP) à partir des données des recensements canadiens de 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 et 2021.
Jones, M., Verity, F. et Harvey, E. (2023). Time and social space in South Australian rural health social work practice. Journal of Rural Studies, 97, 467‑473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.12.009
Lewis, M. L., Scott, D. L. et Calfee, C. (2013). Rural Social Service Disparities and Creative Social Work Solutions for Rural Families Across the Life Span. Journal of Family Social Work, 16(1), 101‑115. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2012.747118
Moine, A. et Sorita, N. (2015). Travail social et territoire. Concept, méthode, outils. Presses de l’EHESP.
Spatscheck, C. (2019). Spatial approaches to social work – theoretical foundations and implications for practice and research. European Journal of Social Work, 22(5), 845‑859. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1550387
Statistique Canada (2021). Tableau de profil de recensement. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=F&SearchText=La%20Haute%2DCote%2DNord&DGUIDlist=2021A00032495&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0
Tremblay-Boily, G. (2023, septembre 21). Le revenu viable hors des grands centres. IRIS. https://iris-recherche.qc.ca/publications/le-revenu-viable-hors-des-grands-centres/
Urry, J. (1999). Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the twenty-first century. Taylor et Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203021613
Waltman, G. H. (2011). Reflections on rural social work. Families in Society, 92(2), 236239. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.4091
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Geneviève Dick

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
